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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A
COMPUTERISED PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
A CASE STUDY OF NNPC
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
In most organizations
particularly business organizations, most of what goes on consists largely of
transactions. A transaction is a recorded event having to do with routine
business activities. This includes everything concerning the product or service
in which the organization is engaged: production, distribution, sales, order
and stock-taking. It also includes the materials purchased, employees hired,
taxes paid and so on. Today in most organizations, the bulk of such
transactions are recorded in a computer-based information system.
Computer-based information systems are systems that tend to
have clearly defined inputs and outputs that enable and provide necessary
facilities for accurately and efficiently managing an organizational process.
It could be sales, order or record keeping of staff. Information system is a
collection of people, procedures, software, hardware and data. Connectivity
allows computers to connect and share information, thereby greatly expanding
the capability and usefulness of an information system. Computer-based
information systems are meant to reduce the stress in managing businesses or
organizational procedures.
Management Information System (MIS) is one of the major
types of computer-based information systems. It uses the database of an
organization in producing well structured forms of reports.
1.2
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The development of personnel management dates back to the
period of World War I around the year 1915 and more recently to the human
relations movement of 1935 – 1950.
In one of the studies of Elton mayor, he discovered that
psychological factors as well as social factors influence individuals at work
rather than physical factors.
Specific reasons for the development of personnel management
include: -
(i) As a result of increasing influence of trade
unions,
traditionally personnel
administration took on the role of
pacifying the
trade unions, so that
management could be free
to run the
companies without interference from employees.
(ii) The formulation of minimum wages low costs and
individual legislations
increased the need for a team of personnel specialties.
(iii) As the union became more sophisticated and powerful
the
need
for highly skilled individual relations should
increase.
(iv) The increasing size of business, government and other
institutions
brought new dimension into the profession of
personnel management. .
Traditionally, it was practiced in homes where the father is
the head of the family. It was he who planned what the family should do, the
type of farming, size and where to sell the harvested products. His wives and
children helped in the process, no external recruitment was involved, so the
more wives and children a man had, the more likely it was that the family be
well-of. The recent practices of personnel management in Nigeria is tied up
with history and development of the public services, private companies and
civil services.
1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS.
The management of human resources has remained the most
complex aspect of many organizations. In fact, this had been the reason why
most management scientists in the research identified personnel management as
the backbone of any organization.
Following the problem in Nigeria National Petroleum
Corporation, there were cases were files get missing, cabinet gets jammed
delaying the presentation of certain information about the staff, destruction
of files and records in the case of fire outbreaks, time required to record as
well as presenting an Information and also the cost of purchasing files, paper
and furniture and fixtures.
Lack of effectiveness in their methods of record
keeping, further compounds the problem.
1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The objectives of this project work include;
·
Timely and quality output to managers for decision making
·
Providing specific type of output according to specified input
·
It
also aims at providing a well secure database management system
Most importantly, this project work aims at
eliminating the problems
encountered in the manual system of personnel
management
operations by the use of this computerized Personnel
Management
System software.
1.5 JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
This work could be useful for personnel managers or officers
in an organization as well as those involved in research work on personnel
management. However, this research work would let us know that the success of
an organization largely depends on the assessment and appraisal of individuals
and company employee’s potential, performance and how well the organization can
strive to equip all its workers.
Hence, this research work will be of immense assistance to
the organizational environment because personnel will be able to find the best
solution to the various personnel problems as the computerized personnel
management information system software will play a very big role in removing
the stress in record keeping.
There are many other advantages, and some of them are listed
below.
· It saves a lot of time
in processing personnel information.
· Database access is
fast, reliable and secure in term of
authorized access using data encryption and
decryption.
· Transactions are
secured (login page).
· It helps in reducing
the costs of labour, fixtures and stationary
(Paper, files, pens, marker and so on.
1.6 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This research work will concentrate on staff employment form
which includes the name, sex, location in fact information about the staff,
performance assessment, retirement and handling of some queries like; updating
staff record, deleting staff record and searching for staff information via
Rank, Department or ID as the case may be. It is a case study of Nigeria
Petroleum Corporation Lagos.
1.7 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Due to time constraint, finance and confidentiality of
information, program developed covers all aspect of employment, assessment and
retirement. What ever is left out is as a result of the stated limitations.
1.8
ASSUMPTION OF THE STUDY
During the process of data collection, information relating
to personal management was obtained from Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation
Lagos. The information was collected from the admin staff during the course of
my industrial attachment. Hence, it is assumed that all the data collected are
correct and contains no false information.
1.9 DEFINITION OF TERMS/ VARIABLES
Personnel: It is a department in an organization that deals
with
employees records, hiring or retirement.
Management: It is the co-ordination of all the resources of
an
organization
through the process of planning,
organization,
directing and controlling.
Public sector: The industries and services that are owned
and
run by the government.
Private sector: The industries and services that are owned
and
run by private companies.
System: A method or set of procedures even personnel working
together as a whole to achieve a goal.
Data: Numbers, Text or image which is in the form suitable
for
storage in or processing by a computer, or an incomplete
information.
Information: A meaning full material derived from computer
data by organizing it and Interpreting it in a
specified way.
Input: Data entered into a computer for storage or
processing.
Output: Information produced from a computer after
processing.
Information System: A set of interrelated components that
collect (or retrieve), process, store and
distribute information to support decision
making and control in an organization.
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