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DESIGN
AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMPUTERIZED FARM MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
In this study the
researcher aimed at computerizing piggery farm management information system.
A piggery farm is a kind of farm management where pigs are been reared
and care for, for the purpose of production to do this the researcher under
want a thorough interview where she was able to discover some problems
associated with the existing system of management information system which is
manual system. This problems have been hindering the growth of the
management till date and that is what called for this research work.
The attempt of
other researchers, authors are reviewed to know their opinions patterning this
problems / topic.
Oral interview
were used to connect the datas needed for this research work, and to researcher
also added some of observation made during the collection of datas.
In the chapter
three, the researcher described and analysis the existing system in order to
tackle the problems in the existing system.
Chapter 4 and 5,
the new system were designed and implemented to replace the old / existing
system which is manual system.
Finally, the
researcher summarized the findings from the data gotten. And resolved
into making some reasonable recommendations before concluding the work at last.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Title page
Abstract
Table of content
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
Introduction
1.1
Background of the study
1.2
Objective of the study
1.2.1 Statement of problem
1.3
Significant of the study
1.4 Scope of
the study
1.5
Methodology
1.6
Definition of terms
1.7 Project
thesis
CHAPTER TWO
2.0
LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Overview
of the existing system
3.1
Description and analysis of the existing system
3.2 Method
of data collection
3.2.1 Interview method
3.2.2 Observation method
3.3 Input
analysis
3.4 Process
analysis
3.5 Output
analysis
3.6 Problem
of the existing system
3.7
Justification of the new system
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Design
of the new system
4.1 Output
specification and design
4.2 Input
specification and design
4.3 File
design
4.4
Procedure chart
4.5 System
chart
4.6 System
requirement
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0
Implementation
5.1 Program design
5.2 Program
flow chart
5.3
Pseudocode
5.4 Source
listing
5.5 Test run
CHAPTER SIX
DOCUMENTATION
CHAPTER SEVEN
7.0 RECOMMENDATION & CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
INTRODUCTION
Diggery farm is a part of animal section in NIGERIA PRISON
AGRICULTURE PROJECT, STATE COMMAND ENUGU (NPAPSE) Agriculture itself is a
science of farming. It can be practice for either animal production or
crop production purposes. This study is based on farm management
information system” a case study of a piggry farm. Piggry farm is an
example of animal farm which is practiced for the purpose of animal production.
Before a piggry farm could stand, there must be a boar at least, sow /
sows, pockers and piglet of different stages.
Once more the direction intention of this project is to
computerize farm management information system have been operated manually. Mis
in this orgnization was essentially operated with a great deal of human
efforts, and infact the activities of the organization in this system is less
challenging, less complex and hence organizations do this extents small sized.
Management information systems remain the system that aim at providing
information for the management on a regular basis. This call to mind the
time value of information which implies that when the required information is
received behind the period it will be used, the information become useless.
Mis dries to inform the manager how to provide the information.
Management always aim at reading the climax in the decision
performance fort attainment of organizational objective but this existing
system could not attract such performance due to the lack of effective information
tool which can provide the management with quality and needed information and
at needed time. This system always result to information over local which
actually decreases the decision performance in any management.
Information they say is power. Quality information is very vital do
check in organization. The only information tha can accelerate the
management decision performance is the information that process the good
quality of information. Such qualities of information comprises:
(1)
Relevance
(2)
Accuracy
(3)
Completeness
(4)
Reliability
(5)
Timeliness
Despite these qualities management cannot achieve their
objectives. The decision performance also depend on the manager himself.
The manager must be able to identify problem, define the problem, analyse it
and suggest a possible solution to the problem. And for manager to do
these, he must be backup with informations required.
Due to the show
mentioned faults and errors associated with the existing system of management
information an alternative system is suggested which is a computerized system.
The technology
have created an interesting opportunities for all managers and as the
technology is growing the researcher demand it necessary to let the blowing
wind reach the farm managers (piggry farm managers) in their management
information system. A software is developed to replace this manual
operation of Mis. This form of software is an expert system.
Computerized farm
management information system is a software package that contains a lot of
files and records the file that was designed in detail is a sales file which
each of it record consist of files like varieties of pigs, quantity, price, weight,
subtotal, total amount grand total etc.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Nigeria Prison
Agriculture Project, State Command (NPAPSCE) stated its operation in Nigeria
Prison State Command Enugu between 1980-1981 under the management of MRS MARIA
EBUCHE. NPAPSCE started it operation with about three kinds of animals
sections, poultry department and crop department. As Nigeria Prison State
Command seems to be a world of its owner, the manager (DSP) did not relent at
all instead he worked indefatigably expand and introduce other animals to the
animal department
Around 1990, there
came the expansion of the organization / management. That was when the
idea of introducing piggry farm section was accepted in anticipation of the
management goals achievement. This led to the origin of piggry farm in
this management. The piggry farm they said has provide worthwhile, it has
contributed a lot to the labor market and to the management itself. The
piggry farm are divided into subsection headedby DSP (manager). The sections
are.
(1) Boar Section (2)
Sow Section (3)
Pocket Section
(4) Piglet Sections.
The management is
also divided into management sections. Thus.
(1) Stock keeping (2)
Feeding (3) Maintenance
(4) Health care, (5)
finance, (6) Accounting
(7) Marketing and Sales
Piggry Sales
management is discussed in detail here.
1.2
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY.
The objective that led to this research work is basically to
expose the Nigeria farmers in general and especially NPADSCE farmer manager
with the effective, efficient, accurate and timely form of management
information system. That is to replace manual mis with computerized Mis.
The researcher hope to achieve the following after this research thus
-
To equip all the manage with quality information on regular
basis.
-
To eliminate the steady decline in the management.
-
To autonate all the activities of Mis
-
To accelerate decision performance
-
To design an expert system.
1.2.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
It is very
unfortunate that the technology potentials has not been fully or even
adequately realized in the field of farm management information. Very little
farm managers has grabbed this powerful it opportunities. This has put
managers and researchers behind. Some of the problems militating against
high decision performance and achievement of management goals are as follows:
-
Lack of quality information tool.
-
Lack of specialist in the field. Lack of technical – known
how.
-
Lack of sufficient fund
-
Poor service render by the government
-
Poor perception of economic benefit.
-
Management decline
-
Immobility etc.
1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
In the event of
the above mentioned faults and errors discovered in the manual system. It
is believed that the introduction of a computerized system of Mis will change
the whole thing positively. It will totally eliminate the inherent
problem which will in turn bring about immense cash value to Nigeria Prison
State Command, Enugu and to all farm managers in Nigeria.
It will definitely
expose and enlighten the staff and managers of farm in NPAPSCE on what they
supposed to know about their management. In addition, it will bring about
more noticeable contribution and improvements to both the headquarters and
other branches nationwide to be able to defined their problems and find out
large on the favourable side.
Through the researcher
restricted the study to NPAPSCE, the result of the findings will let of immense
benefits to all Nigeria farm managers and as well to students conducting
similar research work on the same or related topics.
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
In the study of
this nature, one would like to accumulate information from many areas, But, in
the view of the time given for this research such a wide range could not be
reached. The researcher therefore, concentrated on the sales management
information of pig in Nigeria Prison Agric Project state command Enugu.
The choice of sales Mis was due to the time factor.
1.5 METHODOLOGY
The source from
which the necessary data were elicited for carryout this research work is
basically from primary source.
The researcher
underwent a thorough interview, the farm manager Mrs Maria Ebuche was
interviewed and she was kind enough to respond to the interview questions.
Finally, informations were elicited from the observation techniques
during the investigation.
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